Skip to content
RobotVisual

Visual Learning machine

Smoke alarm: a sensor that sees in the dark

By @elvar_official, part of Visual Learning. A light and a sensor that only see each other when there is smoke.

Made with ClaudeEnglishFreeNo account

An open smoke alarm: the dark chamber, the board with its parts and the 9 V battery.Open on its site
Screenshot of Smoke alarm: a sensor that sees in the dark on its original site, taken on October 25, 2026. The lab belongs to its author; we only link to it.

The question it answers

How does an alarm see smoke if everything inside is dark?

The steps

  1. 1Clean air
  2. 2The toast burns
  3. 3Into the maze
  4. 4The light scatters
  5. 5Alarm
  6. 6The air clears
  7. 7Test button

The big idea: Inside there is a dark maze where a light and a sensor never see each other. Smoke scatters the light into the corner, and when it blocks 2.5% of the light per foot, the alarm sounds.

The question, steps and idea are translated from the original site.

What it is

An optical sensor from the inside: a dark chamber, a light and a sensor that never face each other. You see how smoke scatters the light toward the sensor and how the alarm decides when to sound.

  • Visual Learning machine 9
  • Step-by-step and Auto mode

Use it on the roadmap

On the same topic

  • An Arduino Uno R3 assembled on the bench, with the USB port, reset and pins labeled.

    Robotics Bench

    13 real boards you assemble like in a factory, power up and break

    @0xMovezMade with Claude

  • An HC-SR04 sensor on a breadboard measuring the distance to a wooden block, with the emitter and receiver labeled.

    Hardware Bench

    Five boards you assemble, power up and break

    @zodchiiiMade with Claude